Churches in Hamilton

Reformed churches are Protestant churches in the tradition of John Calvin and the Dutch Reformation, confessing the Three Forms of Unity. In Ontario the name covers four related federations with a shared Dutch heritage and distinct histories.

Roman Catholics belong to the worldwide church led by the Pope in Rome, gathered each Sunday around the Mass, where they believe Christ himself is truly present in the bread and wine. Each parish belongs to a diocese under its bishop.

Anglicans belong to the Anglican Church of Canada, part of the worldwide Anglican Communion that grew out of the Church of England. They hold the faith of the creeds, worship from the Book of Common Prayer or the Book of Alternative Services, and are led by bishops, with each parish belonging to a diocese.

The United Church of Canada was formed in 1925 when Methodist, Congregational and most Presbyterian congregations joined together. It is Canada's largest Protestant denomination, known for an open communion table, a wide theological welcome and a strong emphasis on social justice.

Presbyterians belong to the Presbyterian Church in Canada, a Reformed church with Scottish roots, governed by elders and guided by the Westminster Confession and the modern statement Living Faith.

Lutherans follow the teaching of Martin Luther as set out in the Augsburg Confession and the Small Catechism, centred on justification by grace through faith and on Christ's presence in baptism and Holy Communion. Canada has two Lutheran churches: the Evangelical Lutheran Church in Canada and Lutheran Church–Canada.

Baptists are evangelical Christians known for baptizing only those old enough to profess their own faith, and for the independence of each local congregation. In Ontario most Baptist churches belong either to the Canadian Baptists of Ontario and Quebec or to the Fellowship of Evangelical Baptist Churches.

Pentecostals are evangelical Christians who emphasize the baptism in the Holy Spirit, the gifts of the Spirit such as speaking in tongues and healing, and lively, expressive worship. The largest Pentecostal body in Canada is the Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada.

Evangelical churches in this group belong to smaller Canadian denominations — Free Methodist, Wesleyan, Evangelical Missionary, Associated Gospel, Evangelical Free, Vineyard and others — that share a gospel-centred, Bible-believing faith and a heart for mission, while differing in history and emphasis.

Alliance churches belong to the Christian and Missionary Alliance in Canada, an evangelical denomination founded for world mission and known for its Fourfold Gospel: Jesus Christ as Saviour, Sanctifier, Healer and Coming King.

Mennonites are Anabaptist Christians who baptize believers, follow Jesus' way of peace and put a high value on community. Wellington County is home both to modern Mennonite congregations of Mennonite Church Eastern Canada and to horse-and-buggy Old Order communities.

Brethren assemblies and Bible chapels are independent evangelical congregations from the nineteenth-century Plymouth Brethren movement, marked by a weekly breaking of bread and leadership by elders rather than clergy; the separate Brethren in Christ come from Anabaptist and Wesleyan roots.

The Salvation Army is an evangelical Protestant church in the Wesleyan-holiness tradition, founded in London in 1865, whose congregations are called corps, whose ministers are officers, and whose worship goes hand in hand with social service.

Orthodox churches are the ancient churches of the Christian East, Greek, Russian, Ukrainian, Romanian, Serbian, Antiochian and others, together with the Oriental Orthodox churches such as the Coptic, Ethiopian and Armenian; they worship with the Divine Liturgy and hold to the faith of the early councils.